Assalammualaikum wr wb
hii guysss ............
Hari ini saya akan membahas tentang
Conditional Sentence, simak yaaaa :)
Conditional sentence adalah complex
sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang dibentuk dari subordinate clause yang diawali
dengan subordinate conjuction if berupa condition (syarat) dan main clause
berupa result/consequence (hasil)
Ada 4 tipe conditional sentence yang biasa
digunakan, yaitu : tipe 1, tipe 2, tipe 3, tipe 0. Condition pada conditional
sentence tipe 1 mungkin dipenuhi, tipe 2 tidak/hampir tidak mungkin penuh, tipe
3 tidak mungkin dipenuhi (unreal), sedangkan tipe 0 selalu terwujud karena
merupakan scientific.
Tipe 1
Conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika
result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) memiliki kemungkinan untuk
terwujud dimasa depan karena conditionnya realistik untuk dipenuhi.
Formula : If +
condition,result/consequence
If + simple present + will + bare/infinitive/imperative
Result/consequence + if + condition
(will + bare infinitive)/ imperative + if + simple present
Example
(+)If you leave your sister alone, she will miss you
(-) If you don't come, i will go to teather
(?) If I meet Mr.I, i will hug ?
Tipe 2
Conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi dimasa sekarang (present unreal situasion) atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi dimasa depan (unlikely to happen)
Formula : If + condition, result/consequence
If + simple past,would/could/might + bare infinitive
Result/consequence + if + condition
would/could/might + bare infinitive + if + simple past
Example
(+) If i were superman, i would fly to the moon
fact : I'm not superman, so i don't fly to the moon
(+) If you followed my instruction, you would be safe
Fact : you don't follow my intructions, so you aren't safe
(?) If Ael studied hard, would she pass ?
Tipe 3
Conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dan condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi dimasa lalu.
Formula : If + condition,result/consequence
If + past perfect,would/should/could/might + have + past participle + if + past perfect
Example
(+) If her grandfather had been immediately taken to the hospital, he would have been saved
fact : Her grandfather didn't immediately taken to the hospital, so he didn't save
(-) If Budi had studied hard he would have passed the exam
fact : Budi didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam
(?) If hadn't rain would you have gone with me to the book store ?
fact :
Tipe 0 zero
Conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) selalu terwujud karena merupakan scientific fact (kebenaran ilmiah) atau general truth (kebenaran umum) yang merupakan habitual activity (kebiasaan). Bagian dependent clause (if + clause) dapat diawali oleh kata "if" atau "when"
Formula : If/when + condition,result/consequence
If/when + simple present,simple .....
Result/consequence + if/when condition
Simple present + if/when + simple present
Example
(+) The computer will be error if you break it down.
(-) The car will not be able to run if there is no tire.
(?) If we burn paper, does it become ash ?
Okeee cukup ya uraian tentang Conditional sentencenya byeee :)
If + simple present + will + bare/infinitive/imperative
Result/consequence + if + condition
(will + bare infinitive)/ imperative + if + simple present
Example
(+)If you leave your sister alone, she will miss you
(-) If you don't come, i will go to teather
(?) If I meet Mr.I, i will hug ?
Tipe 2
Conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak memiliki atau hanya sedikit kemungkinan untuk terwujud karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi dimasa sekarang (present unreal situasion) atau condition-nya sulit untuk dipenuhi dimasa depan (unlikely to happen)
Formula : If + condition, result/consequence
If + simple past,would/could/might + bare infinitive
Result/consequence + if + condition
would/could/might + bare infinitive + if + simple past
Example
(+) If i were superman, i would fly to the moon
fact : I'm not superman, so i don't fly to the moon
(+) If you followed my instruction, you would be safe
Fact : you don't follow my intructions, so you aren't safe
(?) If Ael studied hard, would she pass ?
Tipe 3
Conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dan condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujud karena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi dimasa lalu.
Formula : If + condition,result/consequence
If + past perfect,would/should/could/might + have + past participle + if + past perfect
Example
(+) If her grandfather had been immediately taken to the hospital, he would have been saved
fact : Her grandfather didn't immediately taken to the hospital, so he didn't save
(-) If Budi had studied hard he would have passed the exam
fact : Budi didn't study hard, so he didn't pass the exam
(?) If hadn't rain would you have gone with me to the book store ?
fact :
Tipe 0 zero
Conditional sentence yang digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) selalu terwujud karena merupakan scientific fact (kebenaran ilmiah) atau general truth (kebenaran umum) yang merupakan habitual activity (kebiasaan). Bagian dependent clause (if + clause) dapat diawali oleh kata "if" atau "when"
Formula : If/when + condition,result/consequence
If/when + simple present,simple .....
Result/consequence + if/when condition
Simple present + if/when + simple present
Example
(+) The computer will be error if you break it down.
(-) The car will not be able to run if there is no tire.
(?) If we burn paper, does it become ash ?
Okeee cukup ya uraian tentang Conditional sentencenya byeee :)
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